Descriere
Tampon cauciuc suspensie TOPRAN 109989
Înaltime [mm]: 123Numar motor TECDOC: 24981, 19090Partea de montare: Axa spate dreapta, Axa spate stangapt. numar PR: 1JA, 1JRSerie șasiu (VIN) începând cu: 6Y-1-160000, 6Y-1X012500
Compatibilitate selectata
SKODA > CITIGO (NF1) > (CITIGO (10126)) 999 cmc benzina 60 > Piese componente
Tampon cauciuc suspensie TOPRAN 109989
- Brand: Cod producator
lei19,00
Producator: Cod producator:
Informații suplimentare
| Greutate | 0,60 livre |
|---|---|
| Compatibilitate | SKODA > CITIGO (NF1) > (CITIGO (10126)) 999 cmc benzina 60 > Piese componente, SKODA > CITIGO (NF1) > (CITIGO (10126)) 999 cmc benzina 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > CITIGO (NF1) > (CITIGO (10126)) 999 cmc CNG 68 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,198 cmc benzina 54 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,198 cmc benzina 64 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,390 cmc benzina 100 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,390 cmc benzina 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,397 cmc benzina 60 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,397 cmc benzina 68 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,896 cmc diesel 100 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,896 cmc diesel 130 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,896 cmc diesel 64 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 1,984 cmc benzina 116 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I (6Y2) > (FABIA I (4383)) 996 cmc benzina 50 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,198 cmc benzina 54 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,198 cmc benzina 64 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,390 cmc benzina 100 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,390 cmc benzina 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,390 cmc benzina 80 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,397 cmc benzina 60 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,397 cmc benzina 68 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,896 cmc diesel 100 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,896 cmc diesel 64 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I Combi (6Y5) > (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,984 cmc benzina 116 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,198 cmc benzina 54 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,198 cmc benzina 64 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,390 cmc benzina 100 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,390 cmc benzina 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,390 cmc benzina 80 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,397 cmc benzina 60 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,397 cmc benzina 68 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,896 cmc diesel 100 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,896 cmc diesel 64 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) > (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,984 cmc benzina 116 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,197 cmc benzina 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,197 cmc benzina 86 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,198 cmc benzina 60 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,198 cmc benzina 70 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,199 cmc diesel 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,390 cmc benzina 180 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,390 cmc benzina 86 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,598 cmc benzina 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,598 cmc diesel 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,598 cmc diesel 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,598 cmc diesel 90 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II (542) > (FABIA II (6363)) 1,896 cmc diesel 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,197 cmc benzina 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,197 cmc benzina 86 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,198 cmc benzina 60 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,198 cmc benzina 70 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,199 cmc diesel 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,390 cmc benzina 180 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,390 cmc benzina 86 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,390 cmc Benzina/Autogaz (GPL) 86 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,598 cmc benzina 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,598 cmc diesel 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,598 cmc diesel 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,598 cmc diesel 90 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA II Combi (545) > (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,896 cmc diesel 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 1,197 cmc benzina 110 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 1,197 cmc benzina 90 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 1,395 cmc benzina 125 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 1,422 cmc diesel 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 1,422 cmc diesel 90 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 1,598 cmc benzina 110 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 999 cmc benzina 110 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 999 cmc benzina 60 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 999 cmc benzina 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III (NJ3) > (FABIA III (13331)) 999 cmc benzina 95 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,197 cmc benzina 110 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,197 cmc benzina 90 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,422 cmc diesel 105 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,422 cmc diesel 90 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,598 cmc benzina 110 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 999 cmc benzina 110 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 999 cmc benzina 60 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 999 cmc benzina 75 > Piese componente, SKODA > FABIA III combi (NJ5) > (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 999 cmc benzina 95 > Piese componente |
Compatibilitati
| Marca | Model | GENERATIE&MOTORIZARE | Tip piesa |
|---|---|---|---|
| SKODA | CITIGO (NF1) | (CITIGO (10126)) 999 cmc benzina 60 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | CITIGO (NF1) | (CITIGO (10126)) 999 cmc benzina 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | CITIGO (NF1) | (CITIGO (10126)) 999 cmc CNG 68 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,198 cmc benzina 54 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,198 cmc benzina 64 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,390 cmc benzina 100 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,390 cmc benzina 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,397 cmc benzina 60 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,397 cmc benzina 68 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,896 cmc diesel 100 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,896 cmc diesel 130 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,896 cmc diesel 64 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 1,984 cmc benzina 116 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I (6Y2) | (FABIA I (4383)) 996 cmc benzina 50 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,198 cmc benzina 54 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,198 cmc benzina 64 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,390 cmc benzina 100 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,390 cmc benzina 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,390 cmc benzina 80 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,397 cmc benzina 60 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,397 cmc benzina 68 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,896 cmc diesel 100 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,896 cmc diesel 64 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I Combi (6Y5) | (FABIA I COMBI (4727)) 1,984 cmc benzina 116 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,198 cmc benzina 54 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,198 cmc benzina 64 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,390 cmc benzina 100 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,390 cmc benzina 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,390 cmc benzina 80 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,397 cmc benzina 60 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,397 cmc benzina 68 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,896 cmc diesel 100 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,896 cmc diesel 64 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA I limuzina (6Y3) | (FABIA I LIMUZINA (4777)) 1,984 cmc benzina 116 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,197 cmc benzina 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,197 cmc benzina 86 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,198 cmc benzina 60 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,198 cmc benzina 70 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,199 cmc diesel 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,390 cmc benzina 180 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,390 cmc benzina 86 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,598 cmc benzina 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,598 cmc diesel 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,598 cmc diesel 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,598 cmc diesel 90 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II (542) | (FABIA II (6363)) 1,896 cmc diesel 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,197 cmc benzina 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,197 cmc benzina 86 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,198 cmc benzina 60 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,198 cmc benzina 70 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,199 cmc diesel 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,390 cmc benzina 180 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,390 cmc benzina 86 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,390 cmc Benzina/Autogaz (GPL) 86 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,422 cmc diesel 70 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,422 cmc diesel 80 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,598 cmc benzina 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,598 cmc diesel 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,598 cmc diesel 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,598 cmc diesel 90 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA II Combi (545) | (FABIA II COMBI (6395)) 1,896 cmc diesel 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 1,197 cmc benzina 110 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 1,197 cmc benzina 90 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 1,395 cmc benzina 125 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 1,422 cmc diesel 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 1,422 cmc diesel 90 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 1,598 cmc benzina 110 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 999 cmc benzina 110 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 999 cmc benzina 60 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 999 cmc benzina 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III (NJ3) | (FABIA III (13331)) 999 cmc benzina 95 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,197 cmc benzina 110 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,197 cmc benzina 90 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,422 cmc diesel 105 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,422 cmc diesel 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,422 cmc diesel 90 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 1,598 cmc benzina 110 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 999 cmc benzina 110 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 999 cmc benzina 60 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 999 cmc benzina 75 | Piese componente |
| SKODA | FABIA III combi (NJ5) | (FABIA III COMBI (13332)) 999 cmc benzina 95 | Piese componente |
Recenzii
Nu există recenzii până acum.